A setting is the means by which a diamond or gemstone is held in place on the ring. Some settings, such as channel and rub-over, set the diamond flush with the band. Other settings, such as the claw setting hold the diamond above the band, thus allowing more light to enter into and reflect out of the diamond.
Bar Channel Setting
Diamonds and gemstones are set in separate settings between metal bars running perpendicular to the ring. The diamond or gemstone are locked in place by the metal bars.
Rub-over Setting
In a rub-over, or "bezel" setting, the diamond is wrapped within a collar of precious metal. A rub-over setting may also appear as a partial setting, with a part of the diamond being wrapped in the "collar" and the remainder exposed.
Channel Setting
This a setting of diamonds placed in a metal channel, lined up one next to the other. The diamonds are set flush and flow in a continuous row. The channel setting helps to avoid snagging on clothing.
Claw Setting
Commonly called a "claw setting", this is the most popular engagement ring setting, particularly for solitaire rings. A diamond is set into a metal casing and secured with three or more prongs or claws, which might be straight up or folded over the crown of the diamond. This setting allows the maximum of light to be reflected out of the diamond.
Pave Setting
A diamond ring setting with the appearance of a "paving" of diamonds. A pave setting uses tiny prongs to hold each diamond, creating an illusion of numerous free-standing diamonds, while minimizing the appearance of metal.
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